kostrč in All languages combined

IPA: [ˈkostr̩t͡ʃ] [Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Etymology: Inherited from Old Czech kostřec, from Proto-Slavic *kostrьcь which is from Proto-Slavic *kostra (“skeleton”). This probably comes from several intermingling sources: from Proto-Slavic *kostr-, *kostь (“bone”) and at the same time the root *kes-, which is from Proto-Indo-European *kes- (“to scratch”). The present Czech form kostrč was probably also influenced by the word trčet (“stick out”). Compare kost, kostra and kostrbatý. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|cs|zlw-ocs|kostřec|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old Czech kostřec, {{inh+|cs|zlw-ocs|kostřec}} Inherited from Old Czech kostřec, {{inh|cs|sla-pro|*kostrьcь}} Proto-Slavic *kostrьcь, {{inh|cs|sla-pro|*kostra||skeleton}} Proto-Slavic *kostra (“skeleton”), {{inh|cs|sla-pro|*kostr-}} Proto-Slavic *kostr-, {{der|cs|ine-pro|*kes-||to scratch}} Proto-Indo-European *kes- (“to scratch”) Head templates: {{cs-noun|f}} kostrč f Inflection templates: {{cs-ndecl|f}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], kostrč [nominative, singular], kostrče [nominative, plural], kostrče [genitive, singular], kostrčí [genitive, plural], kostrči [dative, singular], kostrčím [dative, plural], kostrč [accusative, singular], kostrče [accusative, plural], kostrči [singular, vocative], kostrče [plural, vocative], kostrči [locative, singular], kostrčích [locative, plural], kostrčí [instrumental, singular], kostrčemi [instrumental, plural]

Inflected forms

[Show JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▼] [Hide JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▲]

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "zlw-ocs",
        "3": "kostřec",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Czech kostřec",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "zlw-ocs",
        "3": "kostřec"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Czech kostřec",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*kostrьcь"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *kostrьcь",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*kostra",
        "4": "",
        "5": "skeleton"
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      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *kostra (“skeleton”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*kostr-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *kostr-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*kes-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to scratch"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kes- (“to scratch”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Czech kostřec, from Proto-Slavic *kostrьcь which is from Proto-Slavic *kostra (“skeleton”). This probably comes from several intermingling sources: from Proto-Slavic *kostr-, *kostь (“bone”) and at the same time the root *kes-, which is from Proto-Indo-European *kes- (“to scratch”). The present Czech form kostrč was probably also influenced by the word trčet (“stick out”). Compare kost, kostra and kostrbatý.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cs-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kostrč",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kostrče",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kostrče",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kostrčí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kostrči",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kostrčím",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kostrč",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kostrče",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kostrči",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kostrče",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kostrči",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kostrčích",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kostrčí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kostrčemi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "kostrč f",
      "name": "cs-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ko‧s‧trč"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "name": "cs-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Czech",
  "lang_code": "cs",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "cs",
          "name": "Skeleton",
          "orig": "cs:Skeleton",
          "parents": [
            "Body parts",
            "Body",
            "Anatomy",
            "All topics",
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "Fundamental",
            "Sciences",
            "Healthcare",
            "Health"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "kostrční"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The tailbone is a small triangular bone forming an end of the spine.",
          "ref": "2009, Ivan Dylevský, Speciální kineziologie, Praha: Grada Publishing, →ISBN, page 75:",
          "text": "Kostrč je malá trojúhelníkovitá kost tvořící zakončení páteře.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "tailbone, coccyx"
      ],
      "id": "en-kostrč-cs-noun-i6fgiF~s",
      "links": [
        [
          "tailbone",
          "tailbone"
        ],
        [
          "coccyx",
          "coccyx"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "kost"
        },
        {
          "word": "kosterní"
        },
        {
          "word": "kostní"
        },
        {
          "word": "kostra"
        },
        {
          "word": "kostroun"
        },
        {
          "word": "kostrový"
        },
        {
          "word": "kostřička"
        },
        {
          "word": "kůstka"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "kostřec"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "cs:Český etymologický slovník"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkostr̩t͡ʃ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "kostrč"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "kostrční"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "zlw-ocs",
        "3": "kostřec",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Czech kostřec",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "zlw-ocs",
        "3": "kostřec"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Czech kostřec",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "sla-pro",
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      },
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      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*kostra",
        "4": "",
        "5": "skeleton"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *kostra (“skeleton”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*kostr-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *kostr-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*kes-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to scratch"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kes- (“to scratch”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Czech kostřec, from Proto-Slavic *kostrьcь which is from Proto-Slavic *kostra (“skeleton”). This probably comes from several intermingling sources: from Proto-Slavic *kostr-, *kostь (“bone”) and at the same time the root *kes-, which is from Proto-Indo-European *kes- (“to scratch”). The present Czech form kostrč was probably also influenced by the word trčet (“stick out”). Compare kost, kostra and kostrbatý.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cs-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kostrč",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kostrče",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kostrče",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kostrčí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kostrči",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kostrčím",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kostrč",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kostrče",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kostrči",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kostrče",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kostrči",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kostrčích",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kostrčí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kostrčemi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "kostrč f",
      "name": "cs-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ko‧s‧trč"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "name": "cs-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Czech",
  "lang_code": "cs",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "kost"
    },
    {
      "word": "kosterní"
    },
    {
      "word": "kostní"
    },
    {
      "word": "kostra"
    },
    {
      "word": "kostroun"
    },
    {
      "word": "kostrový"
    },
    {
      "word": "kostřička"
    },
    {
      "word": "kůstka"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
        "Czech feminine nouns",
        "Czech lemmas",
        "Czech nouns",
        "Czech soft zero-ending feminine nouns",
        "Czech terms derived from Old Czech",
        "Czech terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Czech terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
        "Czech terms inherited from Old Czech",
        "Czech terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
        "Czech terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Czech terms with quotations",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "cs:Skeleton"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The tailbone is a small triangular bone forming an end of the spine.",
          "ref": "2009, Ivan Dylevský, Speciální kineziologie, Praha: Grada Publishing, →ISBN, page 75:",
          "text": "Kostrč je malá trojúhelníkovitá kost tvořící zakončení páteře.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "tailbone, coccyx"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "tailbone",
          "tailbone"
        ],
        [
          "coccyx",
          "coccyx"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "kostřec"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "cs:Český etymologický slovník"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkostr̩t͡ʃ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "kostrč"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (95d2be1 and 64224ec). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

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"kostrč" meaning in All languages combined

Noun [Czech]

Inflected forms